Английский язык
Помогите пожалуйста Задание 6. Переведите письменно текст, выполните задания к тексту: Before you read - How many states does the USA consist of today? Economy of the USA The government of USA supports many segments of the nation’s economy, the public sector accounts for only one-fifth of American economic activity. In agriculture, for example, farmers benefit from public education, roads, rural electrification and support prices, but their land is private property to work pretty much as they desire. More than 86.7 percent of America’s 208.8 million farms is owned by the people who operate them; the rest are owned by business corporations. With increasingly improved farm machinery, seed and fertilizers, more food is produced each year, although the number of farmers decreases annually. The United States produces as much as half the world’s soybeans and corn for grain, wheat, tobacco and vegetable oil. The bulk of America’s wealth is produced by private industries and businesses – ranging from giants like General Motors, which sells $96,371 million worth of cars and trucks each year – to thousands of small, independent entrepreneurs. Nearly 45 percent of American products currently faces foreign competition within markets in the United States. America has traditionally supported free trade. More than hundred million Americans are in the labor force. The labor force has grown especially rapidly because of the increased number of working women. Women now constitute more than half of America’s total work force. The entry of the “baby boom” generation into the job market has also increased the work force. Part-time employment has increased as well – only about 55 percent of all workers has full-time, full-year jobs – the rest either work part-time, part-year or both. American industries have become increasingly more service-oriented. Of 12.6 million new jobs created, almost 85 percent has been in service industries. Careers in technical, business and health-related fields have particularly experienced employee growth in recent years. Approximately 27 million Americans are employed in selling. Another 19.2 million work in manufacturing and 17.5 million work for federal, state and local governments. Recently, unemployment in the United States was calculated at about twelve percent. The government provides short-term unemployment compensation (from 20 to 39 weeks depending upon economic conditions) to replace wages lost between jobs. About 80 per cent of all wage and salary earners is covered by un-employment insurance. In addition, both the government and private industry provide job training to help unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. Now read the text and answer these questions: 1. What was (and what is) the role of the US federal government? 2. Which sector of the economy is larger private or public? 3. How large is the labor force of the country? 4. Why is labor force so large now? 5. How are American industries oriented? Complete the following sentences according to the text: 1. In agriculture farmers benefit … 2. With increasingly improved farm machinery … 3. The labor force … 4. The entry of the “baby boom” generation … 5. Unemployment in the US was calculated … Complete the table with the derivatives: Verb Noun Adjective Adverb Deliver, stable, closely, additionally, facility, delivery, investment, close (2), add, eliminate, invest, electronic, stabilize, exchangeable, facilitate, electronically, provide, addition, elimination, provision, liquidity, exchange (2), electronics, investor, additional, stability, liquid (2), electrify.
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